I was surprised by NPR's Scott Simon's morning commentary on Weekend Edition today. [link coming soon]
I normally love these commentaries of his. They tend to be about some relevant issue of the day or some ponderings on life or what it means to be human. Generally, I think they're very thoughtful and nuanced and when they're related to political issues, they usually present the issue in a way I haven't heard before.
But this one was different. In this one he was saying something like (and Mr Simon excuse my paraphrasing, I'm just going off memory here) how he thought it would be a mistake if we just focused on going after Al-Quaeda and didn't continue our "nation-building" mission in Afghanistan because the Taliban is really bad and the Afghan people deserve better.
This is the line the spin doctors used to sell the public on the war there. No offense to you Mr Simon, but it's bullshit.
1.) There are lots of shitty governments in the world and long before the U.S. noticed the shitty one in Afghanistan, the people there had their own resistance movements.
Take RAWA --the Revolutionary Association of Women in Afghanistan-- whose link has been on the sidebar of this blog since 2005, for example. They've been around since the 70s, fighting and resisting the Taliban and we in the West, didn't lift a finger to help them. We couldn't have cared less about the Taliban until our own interests in that country were at stake and then we realized we could use them as a convenient excuse to invade & occupy a foreign country.
There's a simple explanation for this:
Nation-states rarely do anything out of anything other than their own self-interest. There is no evidence to support the belief that good countries do sometimes act out of "the goodness of their hearts" for the sake of the people of some other country. That's what people do. Nation-states act to preserve their own geo-political interests. In democracies, they might sell their actions to their public with such feel-good arguments but that's all it is: a sales pitch.
I've no doubt that Mr Simon does care about Afghanistan. I think he cares deeply about the people he met there. Though I don't have the personal connection to the country that he does, I also care in the same way that I care about all people trying to survive in this crazy world. But I don't want to pretend that my government, whether under Bush or Obama, is in Afghanistan for anything other than geo-political interests.
2.) Because the U.S. and its allies are not in Afghanistan to protect the interests of the Afghan people, doesn't mean that we-the-concerned-citizens-of-the-world should abandon the Afghan people or that the Taliban should be left alone to retake power in the country. If we really want to support the people of Afghanistan, we should do it in a different way. Not by sending in NATO and bombing it into submission but supporting a non-violent indigenous resistance movement there in as multi-lateral fashion as possible.
The non-violent resistance movement part is there in the form of RAWA (and possibly others, I don't know).
The multi-lateral part means UN General Assembly, not the Security Council, which should be abolished really, and definitely not NATO. The reason for this is that only the General Assembly is truly democratic. The Security Council and NATO are powerful countries with a history of colonialism; they shouldn't be the ones making the decisions because the decisions they will make will inevitably be to preserve their own power (regardless of how they sell it to the rest of the world --see #1 above).
I believe in international institutions and collective action and I do think that the world as a whole has an interest in preventing violations of human rights wherever they happen. The problem is how do we do that in a world of great inequalities of power, where you have some countries who are powerful and who have colonialized large chunks of the planet and other countries who have been the victims of these colonizers. Collective action is great and uncomplicated in an imaginary world where all the players are equal but in a world of great power differences, how do you keep the powerful from using "collective action" as a guise for its own self-interest?
The answer to that is to give greater power to the General Assembly. I admit it's a weak institution so far but hey, we've only been at this whole international organizations/ international law thing for less than a century. The idea that the world could be run in a democratic fashion, that the
we could have such a thing as international law instead of rule by
force-of-whoever's strongest is really, really new. Considering that we've never done anything like this in the history of the world, I'd say give it some time. The UN is better than the League of Nations and whatever we come up with for some future form of an international organization like the UN will be better still.
This is our greatest hope responding to injustice, in Afghanistan, in Darfur, in Myanmar, in an honest, effective way.
3.) All of this is completely separate from the issue of going after Al-Quaeda, which I've always thought should be more the target of an international police force and a law enforcement action rather than a war, but that's another post for another day.
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